| General Events | Events in Bacon's Life | |||
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Birth of Mary, daughter of Catherine
of Aragon and Henry VIII
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18 February | 1516 | ||
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Birth of Elizabeth, daughter of
Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII
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7 September | 1533 | ||
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Sir Thomas More is executed.
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6 June | 1535 | ||
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Death of Erasmus in Freiburg
William Tyndale condemned for heresy and executed near Brussels Dissolution of the monasteries | 1536 | |||
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Birth of Edward, son of Jane Seymour
and Henry VIII
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12 October | 1537 | ||
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Birth of Mary, Queen of Scots
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8 December | 1542 | ||
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Deaths of Copernicus, Hans Holbein
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24 May | 1543 | ||
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Henry VIII's flagship The Mary Rose sinks off the coast
at Portsmouth. Birth of Sir Thomas Bodley.
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1545 | |||
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Death of Martin Luther at Eisleben, aged 63
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1546 | |||
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Death of Henry VIII, Edward VI ascends the throne.
Ivan IV becomes first Tsar of Russia. Birth of Miguel de Cervantes |
28 January | 1547 | ||
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Thomas Seymour proposes marriage to Elizabeth and is
refused
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26 February | |||
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Birth of Miguel de Cervantes
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9 October | |||
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Death of Edward VI
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6 July | 1553 | ||
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Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen
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10 July | |||
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Mary Tudor proclaimed Queen
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20 July | |||
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Mary crowned
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30 October | |||
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Birth of Philip Sidney
Thomas Wyatt's rebellion Elizabeth sent to the tower for her supposed complicity Mary married Philip II of Spain |
1554 | |||
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Bishops Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer burned at the
stake in Oxford
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1555 | |||
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Archbishop Thomas Cranmer burned at the stake
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1556 | |||
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Mary I dies, Elizabeth succeeds to the throne
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17 November | 1558 | ||
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Elizabeth I crowned Queen; makes peace with France.
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15 January | 1559 | ||
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Mary, Queen of Scots lands in Scotland
O'Neill's rebellion in Ireland |
19 August | 1561 | 22 January |
Birth of Francis Bacon at York House, Strand, London,
the youngest son of Sir Nicholas (Lord Keeper of the Seal) and Lady
Anne.
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Births of Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare |
1564 | |||
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Births of James VI of Scotland and Robert Devereaux,
future Earl of Essex
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1566 | |||
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The first Eisteddfod of Welsh music and literature is
held at Caerwys
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1568 | |||
| 1573 |
Enters Trinity College, Cambridge at the age of 13.
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Birth of Ben Jonson
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January 31 | 1574 | ||
| 1576 |
Bacon and his brother Anthony were entered at Gray's
Inn. Later that year they both went abroad with Sir Amias Paulet, then
Ambassador to France.
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John Lyly, Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit. Birth
of William Harvey.
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1578 | |||
| 1579 |
Death of Sir Nicholas Bacon.
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William of Orange assassinated |
10 July | 1584 |
Bacon took his seat in Parliament for Melcombe in Dorset
(and subsequently for Taunton).
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| 1585 |
Writes Advice to Queen Elizabeth and The
Greatest Birth of Time
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Mary Queen of Scots executed. Birth of Virginia Dare
at Roanoke Island, North Carolina.
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1587 | |||
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Defeat of the Spanish Armada. Death of Robert Dudley,
Earl of Leicester.
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1588 | |||
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Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queen
Death of Sir Francis Walsingham. |
1590 | |||
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Sir Philip Sidney, Astrophil and Stella
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1591 | |||
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Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus and Hero
and Leander |
1592 |
Writes four speeches for an entertainment, A Conference of Pleasure, celebrating Elizabeth's accession. |
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Registration of Venus and Adonis, published
by Richard Field |
1593 |
Displeases the Queen by speaking in Parliament against
the government.
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First Quarto edition of Titus Andronicus,
Henry VI part I. Registration of The Rape of
Lucrece |
1594 |
Writes six speeches for the Gray's Inn Christmas Masque
Gesta Grayorum.
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| 1595 |
The Earl of Essex gives Bacon an estate at Twickenham.
Bacon writes part of a performance given by Essex to celebrate the accession
of Queen Elizabeth, entitled Of Love and Self-Love
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Death of Sir Francis Drake.
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28 January | 1596 |
Became Queen's Counsel
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First Quarto editions of Richard III, Richard
II, and Romeo and Juliet
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1597 |
Publishes the Essays, with Colours of Good
and Evil, and Meditationes Sacrae. Writes Maxims of
the Law.
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First Quarto editions of Love's Labour's Lost
and Henry IV part I
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1598 |
Arrested for debt. Writes a pamphlet about a Jesuit
conspiracy against Queen Elizabeth
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Building of the Globe Theatre
Birth of Oliver Cromwell |
1599 | |||
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First Quarto edition of Henry IV part II and part
III, Henry V, |
1600 | June |
Takes part in proceedings against the Earl of Essex
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Essex executed for rebellion |
1601 | February |
Bacon assists the prosecution in the trial of Essex
and publishes a Declaration of his supposed crimes
Death of his brother Anthony in May |
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First Quarto edition of The Merry Wives of Windsor
| 1602 | |||
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Death of Elizabeth I, James VI of Scotland becomes James
I of England
First Quarto edition of Hamlet published | 1603 |
Writes Valerius Terminus of the Interpretation of
Nature, Temporis Partus Masculus and De Interpretatione
Naturae Proaemium |
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| 1604 |
Publishes Apology in certain imputations concerning
the late Earl of Essex
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The Gunpowder Plot
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1605 |
Publishes The Advancement of Learning
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Ben Jonson's Volpone published
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1606 |
Marries Alice Barnham, daugher of a wealthy London Alderman
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| 1607 |
Appointed Solicitor-General, writes Cogita et Visa
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First Quarto edition of King Lear
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1608 |
Writes Redargutio Philosophiarum and short
historical pieces
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First Quarto edition of Pericles, and
Troilus and Cressida
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1609 |
De Sapientia Veterum
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| 1610 |
Death of his mother, Lady Anne
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King James Bible published
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1611 | |||
| 1612 |
Publishes second (revised) edition of the Essays,
writes Descriptio Globi Intellectualis and Thema Coeli
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| 1613 |
Appointed Attorney-General
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John Donne becomes Anglican priest
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1615 | |||
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Death of William Shakespeare
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1616 |
Helps to prosecute Somerset for the murder of Sir Thomas
Overbury
Becomes a Privy Councillor |
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| 1617 |
Appointed Lord Keeper
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| 1618 | January |
Appointed Lord Chancellor and in July, Baron
Verulam |
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| 1620 |
Publishes Novum Organum as the first part of
the Instauratio Magna
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| 1621 | January |
Created Viscount St. Alban
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| May |
Dismissed from the office of Chancellor for taking bribes.
Fined and imprisoned for a brief period. Eventually receives a limited
pardon, and retains his title. Retires to his family home in Gorhambury.
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First Quarto edition of Othello
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1622 |
Publishes History of Henry VII, and an Advertisement
touching an Holy War
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Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories
& Tragedies edited by John Hemminge and Henry Condell is
published and registered. It contains 36 plays attributed to William
Shakespeare; 500 copies of the "First Folio" were printed at One Pound
per copy.
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1623 |
Publishes De Augmentis Scientiarum, a much
englarged Latin version of The Advancement of Learning
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| 1624 |
Writes New Atlantis, publishes Apophthegms
and a translation of some of the Psalms
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| 1625 |
Publishes the third (enlarged and revised) edition of
the Essays
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| 1626 | 9 April |
Dies (childless) at Highgate, London, heavily in debt
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First Quarto edition of The Taming of the Shrew
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1631 | |||
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First Quarto edition of The Two Noble Kinsmen
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1634 |