Timeline of events between the years 1516 and 1634 A.D.

General Events       Events in Bacon's Life
Birth of Mary, daughter of Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII
18 February 1516  
 
Birth of Elizabeth, daughter of Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII
7 September 1533  
 
Sir Thomas More is executed.
6 June 1535  
 
Death of Erasmus in Freiburg
William Tyndale condemned for heresy and executed near Brussels
Dissolution of the monasteries
  1536  
 
Birth of Edward, son of Jane Seymour and Henry VIII
12 October 1537  
 
Birth of Mary, Queen of Scots
8 December 1542  
 
Deaths of Copernicus, Hans Holbein
24 May 1543  
 
Henry VIII's flagship The Mary Rose sinks off the coast at Portsmouth. Birth of Sir Thomas Bodley.
  1545  
 
Death of Martin Luther at Eisleben, aged 63
  1546  
 
Death of Henry VIII, Edward VI ascends the throne.
Ivan IV becomes first Tsar of Russia. Birth of Miguel de Cervantes
28 January 1547  
 
Thomas Seymour proposes marriage to Elizabeth and is refused
26 February    
 
Birth of Miguel de Cervantes
9 October    
 
Death of Edward VI
6 July 1553  
 
Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen
10 July    
 
Mary Tudor proclaimed Queen
20 July    
 
Mary crowned
30 October    
 
Birth of Philip Sidney
Thomas Wyatt's rebellion
Elizabeth sent to the tower for her supposed complicity
Mary married Philip II of Spain
  1554  
 
Bishops Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer burned at the stake in Oxford
  1555  
 
Archbishop Thomas Cranmer burned at the stake
  1556  
 
Mary I dies, Elizabeth succeeds to the throne
17 November 1558  
 
Elizabeth I crowned Queen; makes peace with France.
15 January 1559  
 
Mary, Queen of Scots lands in Scotland
O'Neill's rebellion in Ireland
19 August 1561 22 January
Birth of Francis Bacon at York House, Strand, London, the youngest son of Sir Nicholas (Lord Keeper of the Seal) and Lady Anne.

Births of Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare
Plague in Stratford
Robert Dudley becomes Earl of Leicester
Deaths of Michaelangelo, John Calvin, and Galileo
Maximilian II becomes Holy Roman Emperor, King of Austria, Bohemia and Hungary on the death of Ferdinand I

  1564  
 
Births of James VI of Scotland and Robert Devereaux, future Earl of Essex
  1566  
 
The first Eisteddfod of Welsh music and literature is held at Caerwys
  1568  
 
 
  1573  
Enters Trinity College, Cambridge at the age of 13.
Birth of Ben Jonson
January 31 1574  
 
 
  1576  
Bacon and his brother Anthony were entered at Gray's Inn. Later that year they both went abroad with Sir Amias Paulet, then Ambassador to France.
John Lyly, Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit. Birth of William Harvey.
  1578  
 
 
  1579  
Death of Sir Nicholas Bacon.

William of Orange assassinated
Sir Walter Raleigh sails to Virginia.
The Spanish Ambassador, Mendoza, is expelled from England.

10 July 1584  
Bacon took his seat in Parliament for Melcombe in Dorset (and subsequently for Taunton).
 
  1585  
Writes Advice to Queen Elizabeth and The Greatest Birth of Time
Mary Queen of Scots executed. Birth of Virginia Dare at Roanoke Island, North Carolina.
  1587  
 
Defeat of the Spanish Armada. Death of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester.
  1588  
 
Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queen
Death of Sir Francis Walsingham.
  1590  
 
Sir Philip Sidney, Astrophil and Stella
  1591  
 

Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus and Hero and Leander
Thomas Nashe, Pierce Penniless, His Supplication to the Devil
Theatre owner Philip Henslowe listed Henry VI as having been performed by Strange's Men at the Rose theatre on 3 March

  1592  

Writes four speeches for an entertainment, A Conference of Pleasure, celebrating Elizabeth's accession.

Registration of Venus and Adonis, published by Richard Field
Death of Christopher Marlowe in a tavern in Deptford. Richard Hooker, On the Laws of Ecclesiatical Polity

  1593  
Displeases the Queen by speaking in Parliament against the government.

First Quarto edition of Titus Andronicus, Henry VI part I. Registration of The Rape of Lucrece

  1594  
Writes six speeches for the Gray's Inn Christmas Masque Gesta Grayorum.
 
  1595  
The Earl of Essex gives Bacon an estate at Twickenham. Bacon writes part of a performance given by Essex to celebrate the accession of Queen Elizabeth, entitled Of Love and Self-Love
Death of Sir Francis Drake.
28 January 1596  
Became Queen's Counsel
First Quarto editions of Richard III, Richard II, and Romeo and Juliet
  1597  
Publishes the Essays, with Colours of Good and Evil, and Meditationes Sacrae. Writes Maxims of the Law.
First Quarto editions of Love's Labour's Lost and Henry IV part I
  1598  
Arrested for debt. Writes a pamphlet about a Jesuit conspiracy against Queen Elizabeth
Building of the Globe Theatre
Birth of Oliver Cromwell
  1599  
 

First Quarto edition of Henry IV part II and part III, Henry V,
The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Much Ado About Nothing
The English East India Company is founded

  1600 June
Takes part in proceedings against the Earl of Essex

Essex executed for rebellion
Thomas Campion My Sweetest Lesbia, Rose-Cheeked Laura, Fain Would I Wed

  1601 February
Bacon assists the prosecution in the trial of Essex and publishes a Declaration of his supposed crimes
Death of his brother Anthony in May
First Quarto edition of The Merry Wives of Windsor
  1602  
 
Death of Elizabeth I, James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England
First Quarto edition of Hamlet published
  1603  

Writes Valerius Terminus of the Interpretation of Nature, Temporis Partus Masculus and De Interpretatione Naturae Proaemium
Starts writing about the union of England and Scotland

 
  1604  
Publishes Apology in certain imputations concerning the late Earl of Essex
The Gunpowder Plot
  1605  
Publishes The Advancement of Learning
Ben Jonson's Volpone published
  1606  
Marries Alice Barnham, daugher of a wealthy London Alderman
 
  1607  
Appointed Solicitor-General, writes Cogita et Visa
First Quarto edition of King Lear
  1608  
Writes Redargutio Philosophiarum and short historical pieces
First Quarto edition of Pericles, and Troilus and Cressida
  1609  
De Sapientia Veterum
 
  1610  
Death of his mother, Lady Anne
King James Bible published
  1611  
 
 
  1612  
Publishes second (revised) edition of the Essays, writes Descriptio Globi Intellectualis and Thema Coeli
 
  1613  
Appointed Attorney-General
John Donne becomes Anglican priest
  1615  
 
Death of William Shakespeare
  1616  
Helps to prosecute Somerset for the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury
Becomes a Privy Councillor
 
  1617  
Appointed Lord Keeper
 
  1618 January
Appointed Lord Chancellor and in July, Baron
Verulam
 
  1620  
Publishes Novum Organum as the first part of the Instauratio Magna
 
  1621 January
Created Viscount St. Alban
 
    May
Dismissed from the office of Chancellor for taking bribes. Fined and imprisoned for a brief period. Eventually receives a limited pardon, and retains his title. Retires to his family home in Gorhambury.
First Quarto edition of Othello
  1622  
Publishes History of Henry VII, and an Advertisement touching an Holy War
Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories & Tragedies edited by John Hemminge and Henry Condell is published and registered. It contains 36 plays attributed to William Shakespeare; 500 copies of the "First Folio" were printed at One Pound per copy.
  1623  
Publishes De Augmentis Scientiarum, a much englarged Latin version of The Advancement of Learning
 
  1624  
Writes New Atlantis, publishes Apophthegms and a translation of some of the Psalms
 
  1625  
Publishes the third (enlarged and revised) edition of the Essays
 
  1626 9 April
Dies (childless) at Highgate, London, heavily in debt
First Quarto edition of The Taming of the Shrew
  1631  
 
First Quarto edition of The Two Noble Kinsmen
  1634